What does "arthritis" refer to?

Arthritis specifically refers to inflammation and degeneration of a joint, a condition that affects the joint tissues, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. This term encompasses various types of joint disorders, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, which involve the breakdown of cartilage and changes in surrounding bones, ligaments, and synovial fluid.

Understanding this condition is crucial, as it highlights the importance of joint health in overall mobility and quality of life. Inflammation can result in increased pain and reduced range of motion, which can significantly affect daily activities. Treatment often focuses on alleviating pain, reducing inflammation, and improving joint function, emphasizing the relevance of recognizing arthritis as a broad term for joint-related adversities.