What suffix is associated with a disease?

The suffix -pathy is used in medical terminology to indicate a disease or disorder. For instance, the term "neuropathy" refers specifically to a disease affecting the nerves, highlighting the application of this suffix in denoting health conditions. It is derived from the Greek word "pathos," meaning suffering or disease.

The other suffixes listed have different meanings: -ology refers to the study of a subject, as in "biology," which is the study of life. -therapy pertains to treatment, such as in "physical therapy," which relates to the treatment of physical ailments. -itis denotes inflammation, often found in terms like "arthritis," which indicates inflammation of the joints. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in medical terminology, as it aids in grasping the specific nature of terms used in the field.