What term describes a fungal infection that spreads throughout the body via the bloodstream?

The term that accurately describes a fungal infection that spreads throughout the body via the bloodstream is "fungemia." This term is derived from "fungus" and "emia," which refers to a condition in the blood. In cases of fungemia, the presence of fungi in the bloodstream can lead to severe systemic infections, as fungi can disseminate through the blood to various organs and tissues, potentially causing widespread illness.

Understanding the specific characteristics of fungal infections is crucial in the medical field, especially when diagnosing and treating patients with compromised immune systems or other underlying conditions. In contrast, the other terms listed pertain to different medical conditions: hemophilia relates to a blood clotting disorder, Hodgkin's Disease is a type of lymphoma, and gas gangrene refers to a severe bacterial infection caused by Clostridium species, which is unrelated to fungal infections. Hence, "fungemia" is the precise term for the described condition.