Which medical term denotes a specific condition related to tissue or organs, particularly glands?

The correct answer is related to the suffix "-osis," which indicates a condition, often one of abnormality or increase, affecting a specific tissue or organ. In medical terminology, "-osis" is commonly used to denote pathological conditions, such as "neurosis" (a condition of the nervous system) or "atherosis" (a condition involving fatty deposits in arteries). This suffix provides essential information about the state or condition of a tissue or organ, indicating that it is not functioning normally or has undergone some form of change.

The other options do not specifically refer to conditions related to tissues or organs, especially glands. For instance, "-dynia" refers to pain, "-cele" indicates a hernia or swelling, and "-atresia" describes the absence or closure of a normal opening or passage in the body. These terms focus on different aspects of medical conditions rather than directly indicating an abnormal condition of tissues or organs. Thus, "-osis" is the most appropriate choice for denoting a specific condition related to tissues or organs.