Which type of fracture occurs in the distal part of the radius?

The type of fracture that occurs in the distal part of the radius is called a Colles' fracture. This specific kind of fracture typically happens when a person falls onto an outstretched hand, resulting in a break about 1 inch above the wrist. Colles' fractures are characterized by the distal fragment of the radius being displaced posteriorly, leading to a visible deformity known as a "dinner fork" or "bayonet" appearance.

Understanding that a Colles' fracture primarily involves the distal radius is crucial for diagnosis and treatment. Recognizing this type of fracture can help medical professionals initiate appropriate management, such as immobilization or surgical intervention if necessary, based on the severity of the injury. This knowledge is particularly important for individuals working in healthcare settings, as it informs the assessment and care of patients presenting with wrist injuries.